Client-side bootstrapping

Note: Bootstrapping feature flags is only available in our JavaScript web and React Native SDKs.

Since there is a delay between initializing PostHog and fetching feature flags, feature flags are not always available immediately. This makes them unusable if you want to do something like redirecting a user to a different page based on a feature flag.

To have your feature flags available immediately, you can initialize PostHog with precomputed values until it has had a chance to fetch them. This is called bootstrapping. After the SDK fetches feature flags from PostHog, it will use those flag values instead of bootstrapped ones.

To bootstrap PostHog with feature flags, use the bootstrap key in the initialization config and add feature flag values to it:

posthog.init('<ph_project_api_key>', {
    api_host: 'https://us.i.posthog.com',
    bootstrap: {
        featureFlags: {
            'flag-1': true,
            'variant-flag': 'control',
            'other-flag': false,
        },
    },
})

Setting the correct flag values

To ensure you are bootstrapping PostHog with the correct flag values, we recommend fetching the flags values from your server alongside the page load request, and then passing them to your frontend.

You can do this by:

1. When receiving a frontend request, fetch all the feature flags for the user on the backend by calling getAllFlags().
2. Return the frontend request with the flags values in the response.
3. On the frontend, get the flag values from the response and add them to the bootstrap key in the PostHog initialization.

Tip: to ensure your request is as quick as possible, use local evaluation on your server.

Bootstrapping with a distinct ID

The bootstrap object has four optional arguments: distinctID, isIdentifiedID, sessionID, and featureFlags.

• distinctID enables you to set distinct ID of the user during PostHog's initialization. This is useful when you want to ensure the distinct ID on your frontend is the same as the distinct ID that you called getAllFlags() with on your server. It is strongly recommended to include it.

Note: The only case where you don't want to include distinctID is when your user has an existing PostHog session and you have not yet called identify() at any point in time to link the anonymous session ID with their identified ID. In this case, bootstrapping distinctID will cause PostHog to drop the anonymous session ID and the two sessions will not be linked.

• isIdentifiedID ensures that the distinctID is treated as an identified ID in the library. This is helpful as it warns you when you try to do something wrong with this ID, like calling identify again with a different ID. Set this to true if you're using a unique ID such as email or a database ID. Set this to false if you're generating a random anonymous ID.

• sessionID enables you to connect sessions across domains. This enables you get an accurate session count and complete session replays. To get the session ID, call posthog.get_session_id().

• featureFlags enables flag values to be valuable as soon as PostHog loads. Call posthog.getAllFlags() (or equivalent method) in your backend and pass the values to your frontend in the bootstrap object.

posthog.init('<ph_project_api_key>', {
    api_host: 'https://us.i.posthog.com',
    bootstrap: {
        distinctID: 'distinct_id_of_your_user',
        isIdentifiedID: true,
        sessionID: 'session_id_of_user_session',
        featureFlags: {
            'flag-1': true,
            'variant-flag': 'control',
            'other-flag': false,
        },
    },
})

Overriding feature flags

Bootstrapped feature flag values are temporary and are disregarded after PostHog fetches flag values. If you are trying to override feature flag values in a persistent manner, some PostHog SDKs support overriding flags:

posthog.overrideFeatureFlag('my-feature-flag', true)

Examples

• How to bootstrap feature flags in React and Express
• How to use Next.js middleware to bootstrap feature flags
• How to set up Next.js A/B tests
• How to set up cross-domain tracking